A carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure designed to address carotid artery disease. This condition develops when fatty substances accumulate in the carotid arteries, two major blood vessels found on either side of your neck. This accumulation, known as plaque, can limit the blood's flow to your brain, increasing the risk of a stroke.
During the carotid endarterectomy process, patients are administered anesthesia, which may be either local or general. The surgeon then makes an incision in the front part of the neck to access the artery. The next step involves removing the plaque that has been blocking the artery. To conclude the procedure, the surgeon will either stitch the artery back together or use a special patch, which might be made from a piece of vein or a synthetic material, to repair it.
An alternate method, known as eversion carotid endarterectomy, may also be used. This technique involves cutting the artery, flipping it inside out to remove the plaque, and then reattaching it. This surgery is crucial for improving blood flow to the brain and significantly reducing the risk of stroke.
Our vascular surgery team, Dr. Heath Broussard, Dr. Kent Nachtigal, and Dr. Nestor Arita, specialize in treating carotid artery disease. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please call Baxter Health Heart and Vascular Clinic at 870-508-3200.